Why We Celebrate Dhanteras – The Festival of Prosperity

India is a land of festivals, where every celebration holds deep cultural and spiritual importance. One of the most auspicious festivals is Dhanteras, which marks the beginning of the five-day long Diwali festival. In Dhanteras 2025, the celebration will take place on 20 October (Monday). But why do we celebrate Dhanteras? Let us explore its history, traditions, and significance.

The Meaning of Dhanteras

The word Dhanteras is derived from Sanskrit where “Dhan” means wealth and “Teras” means the thirteenth day of the lunar month. Also called Dhanatrayodashi, it symbolizes the worship of prosperity, happiness, and health. Families buy gold, silver, or utensils as it is believed that such purchases bring wealth and good luck.

Mythological Significance of Dhanteras

1. Birth of Lord Dhanvantari
During the Samudra Manthan, Lord Dhanvantari emerged with a pot of nectar and Ayurveda scriptures. Hence, Dhanteras is celebrated as his birthday, honoring him as the God of health.

2. King Hima’s Son and Yama’s Legend
According to legend, King Hima’s son was saved from death by his wife who placed gold and silver at the entrance. Yama, the God of death, was blinded by the shine and left without harming him. This story explains the tradition of buying precious metals and lighting lamps.

3. Worship of Goddess Lakshmi
On Dhanteras, devotees also worship Goddess Lakshmi, inviting her blessings of wealth and prosperity.

Rituals of Dhanteras

• Cleaning and decorating homes to welcome wealth and positivity.
• Buying gold, silver, or utensils as symbols of prosperity.
• Lighting diyas at the entrance of homes to ward off evil spirits.
• Performing Lakshmi Pooja and Dhanvantari Pooja.
• Charity – donating food, clothes, and money to the needy.

The Economic and Social Importance

Dhanteras is one of the biggest shopping festivals in India. Markets record massive sales in jewelry, electronics, and real estate. In 2023, jewelers reported sales worth ₹60,000 crore on Dhanteras day. With India being the world’s largest consumer of gold, Dhanteras significantly impacts the economy.

Modern-Day Relevance

Today, people also invest in mutual funds, digital gold, real estate, and financial assets on Dhanteras. The festival has evolved, promoting smart financial planning while retaining traditions. Eco-friendly diyas and clay idols are replacing harmful materials, making celebrations sustainable.

Why Dhanteras Matters in Our Lives

• Health is true wealth – worship of Lord Dhanvantari reminds us of well-being.
• Financial discipline – encourages investments and wise spending.
• Faith and positivity – Goddess Lakshmi’s blessings bring optimism.
• Unity and generosity – charity strengthens communities.

Conclusion

Dhanteras is not just about wealth but also about health, prosperity, and kindness. The festival blends mythology, economy, and modern values. As we celebrate Dhanteras 2025, let us embrace not only gold and silver but also the true wealth of good health, family unity, and positivity.